Foreclosure Alternatives to Consider
Foreclosure isn't the only outcome when you can't keep up with mortgage payments. Here are the alternatives worth exploring first.

In This Article
Why Explore Alternatives First
Foreclosure has serious, long-lasting consequences, significant credit damage, potential deficiency judgments in some states, and loss of home equity. Most alternatives preserve more of your financial standing if pursued early enough.
Loan Modification
Permanently restructures your mortgage terms to make payments affordable going forward, see our dedicated guide for how this works.
Forbearance
A temporary pause or reduction in payments during hardship, meant to bridge a short-term setback rather than resolve a permanent affordability problem.
Repayment Plan
An agreement to catch up on missed payments by adding a manageable extra amount to your regular payment over a set period, rather than paying a lump sum.
Short Sale
Selling the home for less than what's owed on the mortgage, with the lender's approval. This avoids foreclosure on your record, though you may still owe a deficiency balance unless the lender agrees to waive it.
Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure
Voluntarily transferring the property title to the lender to satisfy the debt, avoiding the foreclosure process itself, though this still impacts your credit and requires lender approval.
Selling the Home Directly
If you have sufficient equity, selling the home on the open market before foreclosure proceedings advance too far can let you pay off the mortgage and potentially keep remaining proceeds.
Bankruptcy
Chapter 13 bankruptcy can allow you to catch up on mortgage arrears over a 3–5 year court-approved plan while keeping your home, since the automatic stay halts foreclosure proceedings during the case.
Getting Help
HUD-approved housing counselors provide free guidance on all of these options and can help you determine which fits your situation before decisions become time-limited.
7 Foreclosure Alternatives
- 1Loan Modification, permanently restructures your mortgage terms
- 2Forbearance, a temporary pause or reduction in payments during hardship
- 3Repayment Plan, catch up on missed payments with a manageable extra amount over time
- 4Short Sale, sell the home for less than what's owed, with the lender's approval
- 5Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure, voluntarily transfer the title to the lender
- 6Selling the Home Directly, if you have sufficient equity
- 7Bankruptcy (Chapter 13), catch up on arrears over a 3-5 year plan while keeping your home
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This article was researched using publicly available information from government agencies, consumer protection organizations, and, where applicable, official lender or provider disclosures. Sources were compared for accuracy before publication and are periodically reviewed for updates. See our Research Process and Content Review Policy for details.
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